Psychological, sexual or discriminatory harassment: vexatious conduct manifested by repeated behaviors, words, acts or gestures that are hostile or unwanted, which undermines the psychological or physical dignity or integrity of the person and which results in a harmful work environment for the person.
A single serious conduct may also constitute harassment if it causes such harm and produces a continuous harmful effect on the person. This concept corresponds to psychological harassment within the meaning of the Act respecting labour standards and to discriminatory harassment when the conduct is manifested because of one of the grounds listed in section 10 of the Charter of human rights and freedoms of Québec, including sexual harassment;
Discrimination: A distinction, exclusion or preference based on the characteristics protected by section 10 of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms (CQLR, c. C-12) (race, colour, sex, gender identity or expression, pregnancy, sexual orientation, civil status, age, except to the extent provided by law, religion, political beliefs, language, ethnic or national origin, social condition, disability or use of a means to palliate a disability) and having the effect of destroying or compromising the right to the recognition and exercise, in full equality, of the rights and freedoms of the person. A distinction, exclusion or preference based on the skills or qualities required for a job is deemed non-discriminatory. Discrimination, as recognized by case law, may be direct, indirect or systemic. Discrimination is unlawful when it is not justified within the meaning of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms (CQLR, c. C-12);
Systemic discrimination: The sum of disproportionate exclusionary effects resulting from the combined effect of attitudes marked by prejudices and stereotypes, often unconscious, and policies and practices generally adopted without taking into account the characteristics of the members of groups targeted by the prohibition of discrimination. This definition must be adapted according to its general legal acceptance;
What is not psychological harassment:
- Disagreement of interest, value or opinion.
- Disagreement on the distribution of tasks or responsibilities.
- Management rights: distribution of tasks, day-to-day management of work performance, management of attendance and absenteeism, management of discipline, dismissal, dismissal.
What is not discrimination:
- Distinction based on a person's merit or ability.
- The actions, words or acts complained of do not target you personally.
- The exclusion, distinction or preference has not caused you any harm or disadvantage.